![]() The passage of little over a quarter of a century since the overthrow in December 1989 of Romania’s last Communist leader, Nicolae Ceauşescu, offers a symbolic standpoint from which to penetrate that shadow and to throw light upon the entire period of Communist rule in the country. The organization of the Securitate at 22 December 1989.Ĭommunism has cast a long shadow over Romania. Operational objectives of UM 0920/A.Īppendix 9. ![]() UM 0920/A, redesignated UM 0110 in August 1978. ![]() The arrest and interrogation of Herbert (Belu) Zilber.Īppendix 8. The formation of the Groza government.Īppendix 7. The Romanian Foreign Ministry.Īppendix 5. The statement of Gheorghe Pintilie, former head of the Securitate, dated and presented to the Party Commission charged with investigating the death of Ştefan Foriş.Īppendix 4. The organization of the Romanian Security Service 1948–1965.Īppendix 3. Repression, degeneration and isolation.Īppendix 1. ![]() Promoting national identity: Transylvania and Bessarabia.ġ4. Gheorghiu-Dej’s consolidation of power.ĩ. ![]() The Securitate as an instrument of coercion.ĥ. The application of the totalitarian blueprint.Ĥ. The coup of 23 August 1944 and the path to power of the Romanian Communist Party.ģ. The early years of the Romanian Communist Party (1921–1944).Ģ. ![]()
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